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What Taylor Coleridge wrote:
“Water, water, everywhere, nor any drop to drink.”
Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote those lines in 1798, imagining sailors stranded at sea, surrounded by undrinkable water. More than two centuries later, this paradox still comes to mind when we think of modern infrastructure.
It’s not just about scarcity now though. There’s also the issue of visibility – because water infrastructure is everywhere, but it’s really hard to see and understand.
And that’s where tech comes in.
For most of human history, water technology was about conquering geography. Aqueducts, reservoirs, canals and dams were engineering feats – we needed them to transport water across difficult terrain and supply growing cities. Water infrastructure was a monumental thing, and it was right there in front of us for all to see.
Then we entered the industrial era. Pipes sunk underground, and treatment plants moved to hidden locations on the edges of cities and towns. Water networks disappeared beneath our feet.
Making water disappear from public consciousness might have been one of the great achievements of modern infrastructure.
But being invisible comes at a cost.
Today, many critical utilities are struggling with ageing infrastructure and fragmented systems – and very limited real-time awareness of what’s happening across their networks.
According to UN-Habitat, developing countries lose roughly 45 million cubic metres of water every day through non-revenue water – leakage, faulty metering, unauthorised consumption, and operational inefficiencies.
This is where the next phase of water tech starts:
So water systems are becoming live operational environments. And that reflects a wider shift in the way infrastructure works.
Infrastructure intelligence started in digital systems – everyone expects search engines and cloud platforms to operate with some level of intelligence. Now we’re seeing that intelligence spread into the physical world.
Infrastructure is becoming aware of itself.
Instead of just building hardware, the most interesting companies emerging in water tech now are building visibility:
Which means some of the most important infrastructure companies of the next decade could be software firms instead of engineering contractors.
Regions facing the greatest environmental pressure often become the fastest infrastructure innovators. And that’s why the Middle East could become one of the most important water tech testbeds.
Water scarcity is accelerating investment in smart-city development, digital infrastructure, desalination systems, and intelligent utility networks.
Cities including Riyadh and Dubai are increasingly integrating connected infrastructure from the beginning, rather than retrofitting systems decades later. That creates ideal conditions for water intelligence platforms to mature quickly.
And unlike many technology trends, water infrastructure operates on long time horizons. Utilities do not change systems casually. Once embedded, infrastructure technologies can remain operational for decades.
In our opinion, all of this makes water tech a fascinating collision point between software and society-scale systems:
There are still major barriers to overcome.
Utilities are highly regulated and operationally complex. Many face funding pressures, skills shortages, and fragmented legacy systems.
But water systems are becoming information systems as well as industrial assets. And maybe that’s the real evolution taking place here:
For centuries, humanity built technologies to move water. Now, we’re building technologies to understand it.
“Water, water, everywhere.”
That line now captures the challenge of managing systems that are too vast and buried to fully see. And emerging tech offers new solutions – using intelligence to understand water and the way we move it.
Join us at LEAP 2026 to meet the tech innovators and infrastructure leaders who are working to solve society’s biggest problems with tech.
31 August – 3 September 2026 in Riyadh.
Have an idea for a topic you'd like us to cover? We're eager to hear it. Drop us a message and share your thoughts.
Catch you next week,
The LEAP Team
A small change in ocean tech that could change sustainability at scale
A small change in ocean tech that could change sustainability at scale